Description:
Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used to control and prevent respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness associated with asthma and other chronic respiratory conditions. It acts by reducing inflammation and swelling in the airways, thereby improving airflow and helping to prevent asthma attacks when used regularly as maintenance therapy.
Therapeutic Uses:
Long-term management of bronchial asthma
Prevention of asthma symptoms and exacerbations
May also be used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as part of combination therapy
Mechanism of Action:
Budesonide works by suppressing the release of inflammatory substances in the lungs, reducing airway inflammation and hyperreactivity. This helps maintain open airways and ensures smoother breathing over time.
Dosage Forms Available:
Inhalers (MDI/DPI)
Nebuliser suspensions
Capsules for inhalation
Nasal sprays (for allergic rhinitis)
Prescription Status:
Prescription-only medication
Note:
Budesonide is intended for regular preventive use and is not a rescue medication. Patients should always have a fast-acting bronchodilator available for immediate symptom relief. Use under medical supervision and rinse mouth after inhalation to prevent oral side effects.
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